Emmett Shear: Alignment Protocols
Emmett Shear, founder of Softmax and former interim CEO of OpenAI, argues that alignment is not a static property but a capability built through a protocol stack: shared success (biological stress-sharing like reactive oxygen species), specialization (cellular differentiation, corporate job roles), and enforcement (immune systems, auditors) — in that order. He critiques mainstream AI safety for starting with enforcement and control rather than cultivating mutual care and interdependence from small-scale interactions upward, advocating multi-agent rather than singleton AI architectures.
Emmett Shear