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Guest Talk w/ Christina Dunbar-Hester | Directing Signals: Of Politics and Protocols

Talk Christina Dunbar-Hester

Christina Dunbar-Hester (USC, Science and Technology Studies) draws on her three books—Low Power to the People, Hacking Diversity, and Oil Beach—to examine protocols as 'terms of relating' that both open up new associations and enforce control, using Langdon Winner's framework that technologies encode order and politics. She traces this through 1990s-2000s pirate/low-power FM radio activism and community Wi-Fi ('cantennas'), gender exclusion and feminist server/code-of-conduct interventions in FLOSS communities, and the Port of Los Angeles/Long Beach as a site where standardized shipping protocols produce 'envirotechnical' dependencies and violence (pollution, whale strikes) hidden behind frictionless-flow imagery. She closes by distinguishing protocols (which create hard material/standardized handoff points) from merely 'culturally disciplining' practices like crypto-dancing or feminist server principles, and argues analysts must attend to both material and ideational levels of protocols, their recurring maintenance needs, and how local changes do or don't scale to systemic ones.

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Guest Talk with Renee DiResta | A Troll's Guide to the Internet

Renee DiResta traces how 'trolling' evolved from a good-natured in-group initiation ritual on early BBS and blog communities into a weaponized tactic used by state actors like Russia, ISIS, Turkey's AKP, and Pakistani and Tanzanian operatives who exploit platform design gaps and policy loopholes (e.g., fake DMCA takedowns, mass-reporting gamification, hacked accounts) before platforms develop corresponding moderation protocols. She argues social platforms are designed for 'best case' use, creating a persistent gap between technological design affordances and reactive content-moderation policy, and discusses the historical collapse of the distinction between 'propaganda machine' (one-to-many broadcast) and 'rumor mill' (peer-to-peer salience-driven spread) in the social media era. She closes by weighing whether decentralized, federated protocols (Mastodon, Bluesky's AT Protocol) can offset this dynamic given they lack the large-scale moderation infrastructure of major platforms.</summary_truncated>

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Guest Talk with Daniel Bashir | A Survey of AI for the Protocol-Minded

Daniel Bashir, ML engineer at AWS and host of The Gradient podcast, surveys how protocol thinking applies across AI—from funding and scaling laws (like DeepMind's Chinchilla compute-optimal training protocol) to benchmarks (perplexity vs. François Chollet's ARC benchmark for measuring sample-efficient generalization) to regulation (the EU AI Act's risk-tiered categorization). He argues that nearly every layer of AI development—research, engineering, deployment, and governance—can be reframed as a set of competing or evolving protocols, using examples like Sarah Hooker's 'hardware lottery' and Tolga Bolukbasi-style debates over fair/responsible AI operationalization.

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Guest Talk with Geoff Manaugh | Burglary, Architecture, and the Protocols of “Nakatomi Space”

Geoff Manaugh, author of A Burglar's Guide to the City, argues that burglary is fundamentally an architectural and protocol-level phenomenon: criminals like the 'hole in the ground gang' and 'Roofman' exploit sufficiently granular knowledge of city infrastructure (storm drains, freeway on/off-ramps, fire codes, corporate franchise layouts) to identify repeatable spatial and temporal vulnerabilities. He develops the concept of 'Nakatomi Space' (named after Die Hard) as a parallel, hidden circulation system—air ducts, maintenance corridors, walls—that can be misused to move through buildings against their intended protocols, and discusses how rules meant to protect (fire code, corporate scheduling) simultaneously reveal how a system can be attacked.

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